Pre Enforcement Asset Freezing by Experienced Lawyers

Our bilingual legal team helps businesses and individuals collect overdue payments across France.

Our Process

Pre-Enforcement Asset Freezing in France Secure the Debtor’s Assets Before They Disappear

When a debtor in France shows signs of financial instability or intentional avoidance, acting before a judgment is essential. Pre-enforcement asset freezing (“saisie conservatoire”) is one of the strongest legal tools available in France to immediately secure bank accounts, receivables, or property before the debtor can hide or transfer them.

Our law firm provides rapid, lawyer-led emergency freezing measures for international businesses, investors, and legal teams who need to protect their claims against French debtors.

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Our Proven Process

Why Work With a French Business Lawyer for Pre-Enforcement Freezing?

Under French law, asset-freezing procedures require:

Step 1

legally justified claim

Step 2

strict procedural compliance

Step 3

evidence of urgency or risk of asset dissipation

Step 4

coordination with certified French bailiffs (huissiers)

Step 5

filings before the Enforcement Judge (JEX) when required

Our Process

Our Pre-Enforcement Asset Freezing Services

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Emergency Bank Account Freezing — “Saisie Conservatoire Bancaire”

We can secure the debtor’s French bank accounts within hours when conditions allow.

Includes:

  • assessment of urgency & financial risk
  • preparation of legal grounds and evidence
  • filing before the Enforcement Judge (if required)
  • coordination with bailiffs to freeze bank funds
  • conversion into a final seizure once judgment is obtained

Goal: immediately immobilize available funds before the debtor moves them.

Freezing of Receivables & Business Income

For corporate debtors, we freeze:

Includes:

  • incoming payments
  • client receivables
  • commercial rents
  • supplier refunds
  • other claimable credits

 Goal: block the debtor’s revenue streams to secure your claim.

Real Estate Freezing — “Saisie Conservatoire Immobilière”

We protect property assets anywhere in France through a conservatory notation.

Includes:

  • national property registry search
  • preparation of seizure documents
  • filing & registration of the conservatory notation
  • evaluation for later judicial sale

Goal: prevent the debtor from selling or transferring real estate.

Court Petition for Urgent Protective Measures

If advance judicial authorization is necessary, we file a robust petition before the Enforcement Judge (JEX).

Includes:

  • drafting a legally persuasive request
  • presenting evidence of the debt
  • demonstrating urgency and asset-dissipation risk
  • court representation until authorization is granted

Goal: obtain immediate judicial permission for freezing actions.

Our Process

Transparent & Business-Friendly Fees

Bank Account Freezing

Starting at 950 € HT → Legal preparation + bailiff coordination

Receivables or Income Freezing

Starting at 1,150 € HT → Corporate asset analysis + seizure preparation

Real Estate Conservatory Seizure

Starting at 1,750 € HT → Property registry search + conservatory notation

Court Petition to Enforcement Judge (JEX)

Starting at 1,900 € HT → Drafting, filing & representation

600+

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Our Process

We Assist International Clients

We represent:

When can pre-enforcement asset freezing be applied in France?

Pre-enforcement freezing can be applied if:

  • There is a risk that the debtor will hide or transfer assets to avoid enforcement
  • The creditor has a reasonable belief that the debtor has assets but is acting to prevent recovery

The creditor must demonstrate a clear risk to the assets before the court will grant an order.

What types of assets can be frozen?

Assets that can be frozen include:

  • Bank accounts
  • Real estate properties
  • Vehicles
  • Business assets
  • Investments or shares

The court will typically focus on assets that are easy to trace and have a value that can satisfy the debt.

How does the process of asset freezing work in France?

The creditor submits a request to the court, presenting evidence of the debtor’s assets and the risk of asset dissipation. If the court agrees, it issues a saisie conservatoire (precautionary seizure) order, which is enforced by a bailiff. The assets are frozen, preventing the debtor from selling or transferring them until further legal action is taken.

Is pre-enforcement asset freezing available for foreign debtors?

Yes. Pre-enforcement asset freezing can be applied to foreign debtors if:

  • The debtor’s assets are located in France
  • The creditor has a valid legal claim recognized by a French court (e.g., through exequatur for foreign judgments)

The creditor may need to involve local legal professionals to navigate the specific procedures in international cases.

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More About Pre-Enforcement Asset Freezing

Can the debtor oppose an asset freezing order?

Yes, the debtor can oppose the freezing order by:

  • Contesting the necessity of the freezing
  • Arguing that the assets are protected or exempt from seizure under French law (e.g., essential household items or personal allowances)

The court will then review the opposition and decide whether to lift or uphold the freezing order.

Assets can remain frozen until:

  • The full enforcement process begins
  • The debtor successfully contests the freezing order
  • The creditor’s claim is resolved, and the freezing order is lifted by the court

Typically, the freezing order is temporary, lasting until a judgment or further enforcement actions are carried out.

Risks include:

  • If the creditor fails to prove their claim, the freezing order may be lifted, and the debtor may seek damages
  • If the assets are frozen but not sufficient to cover the debt, the creditor may not recover the full amount
  • Overuse of asset freezing can harm the creditor’s relationship with the debtor, especially in business transactions

Legal counsel helps mitigate these risks by ensuring proper procedure and evidence.

Yes, pre-enforcement asset freezing can occur before a final judgment if the creditor can demonstrate:

  • The debt is likely to be owed
  • There is a significant risk that the debtor will remove or hide assets before the court rules

This is considered a precautionary measure to protect the creditor’s rights.

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