Court Bailiff Enforcement (Saisie) by Experienced Lawyers

Our bilingual legal team helps businesses and individuals collect overdue payments across France.

Our Process

Court Bailiff Enforcement (Saisie) in France Fast, Strategic & Legally Secure

Turn your claim or judgment into real, immediate recovery through court-certified bailiffs.

In France, bailiff enforcement (“saisie”) is the most powerful legal tool to compel a debtor to pay. Once an enforceable title exists — a judgment, an arbitral award, a notarial deed, or certain unpaid invoices — certified French bailiffs can seize bank accounts, salaries, real estate, equipment, receivables, vehicles, or any attachable assets.

We assist international companies, landlords, banks, and private clients who need rapid, effective, and fully compliant enforcement actions anywhere in France.

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Our Proven Process

Why Work With a French Lawyer for Bailiff Enforcement (Saisie) in France?

French enforcement law is highly regulated and strictly procedural. Working with a French lawyer ensures that enforcement measures are strategic, coordinated, and legally unchallengeable.

Step 1

Coordination with certified bailiffs throughout France

Step 2

Identification of the correct enforcement procedure

Step 3

Asset tracing and feasibility analysis

Step 4

Pre-enforcement legal review

Step 5

Emergency protective measures

Our Process

Our Bailiff Enforcement (Saisie) Services

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Pre-Enforcement Review & Strategy

Before instructing a bailiff, we review your documents to determine which enforcement actions are available and which assets can be targeted first.

This prevents delays, objections, and procedural failures.

Includes:

  • Review of enforceable title (judgment, award, deed)
  • Assessment of debtor’s financial situation
  • Identification of bank accounts, clients, properties, or movable assets
  • Legal analysis of the enforcement path
  • Timeline & cost estimate

Goal: prepare a precise roadmap to enforce your claim quickly and effectively.

Bank Account Seizure — “Saisie‐Attribution”

This is the fastest and most effective enforcement measure in France.

Includes:

  • Identify debtor’s bank(s)
  • Instruct bailiffs to freeze available balances
  • Coordinate notifications to the debtor
  • Challenge any objections or claims of exemption
  • Secure transfer of funds

 Ideal for B2B debts, court judgments, loans, rent arrears, and international claims.

Seizure of Receivables — “Saisie des Créances”

When the debtor receives payments from clients, tenants, or partners, we can seize those receivables at their source.

Includes:

  • Identification of third-party payers
  • Coordination with bailiffs
  • Ongoing enforcement until the debt is fully paid

Common for commercial debts, rent collection, B2B invoices, and contractor claims.

Seizure of Goods & Equipment — “Saisie-Vente”

Bailiffs can seize and sell movable assets such as:

  • Vehicles
  • Machinery
  • Professional equipment
  • Inventory
  • Electronics

Ideal when the debtor operates a business or holds valuable goods.

Our Process

Transparent Fees

Pre-Enforcement Analysis

From 650 € HT → Review of enforceable title + strategy + asset targeting

Bank Account Seizure

From 850 € HT + success fee → Coordination with bailiff + objections + fund release

Receivables & Goods Seizures

From 1,250 € HT + success fee

Real Estate Seizure

From 3,900 € HT + success fee

600+

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Our Process

We Assist International Clients

We represent:

What is court bailiff enforcement (saisie) in France?

Court bailiff enforcement (saisie) refers to the legal process where a bailiff (commissaire de justice) is tasked with enforcing a court judgment. It includes actions such as:

  • asset seizures (saisie des biens)
  • bank account freezes (saisie-attribution)
  • salary garnishments (saisie sur salaire)

The aim is to satisfy the creditor’s claim by taking possession of the debtor’s assets.

How does a bailiff enforce a judgment in France?

Once a judgment is enforceable (titre exécutoire), the creditor requests a bailiff to initiate enforcement. The process involves:

  • identifying the debtor’s assets
  • notifying the debtor of the seizure
  • physically taking or freezing assets as per the court order

Bailiffs play a crucial role in ensuring the debtor complies with the court’s decision.

What types of assets can a bailiff seize in France?

A bailiff can seize:

  • movable property (e.g., vehicles, jewelry)
  • immovable property (e.g., real estate)
  • bank accounts
  • salaries or wages
  • shares or business interests

The seizure process must comply with legal safeguards to prevent unjust actions.

What is the process for a salary garnishment (saisie sur salaire)?

Salary garnishment involves:

  • the bailiff notifying the debtor’s employer
  • deducting a portion of the debtor’s salary to repay the debt
  • the employer forwarding the deducted amount to the creditor

Limits exist on the amount that can be garnished, based on the debtor’s salary and living expenses.

Request Your Free 48h Case Assessment

Send us your unpaid invoices and documents, and our lawyers will review your case at no cost.
You receive a clear recovery evaluation and an initial debtor check within 48 hours.

Protect Your Business With a Contract & GTC Audit

Our lawyers review your contracts and terms to add protective clauses—retention of title, penalties, guarantees—so you avoid future non-payment.
Strengthen your legal framework before issues arise.

More About Court Bailiff Enforcement (Saisie)

How are bank account seizures (saisie-attribution) carried out?

Bank account seizures allow a bailiff to freeze and claim funds directly from the debtor’s bank account. The process includes:

  • the bailiff notifying the bank
  • freezing the amount specified in the court judgment
  • transferring the funds to satisfy the creditor’s claim

If funds are insufficient, the bailiff may pursue other assets.

Yes. The debtor can:

  • request a suspension of the seizure by proving hardship or dispute over the debt
  • challenge the seizure in court if it is deemed unlawful

If no valid objection is raised, the seizure proceeds as per the court order.

Yes. French law protects certain assets from seizure, including:

  • necessary household items (e.g., clothing, basic furniture)
  • tools or equipment necessary for the debtor’s livelihood (within limits)
  • certain amounts of income for basic living expenses

A bailiff must respect these legal exemptions during enforcement.

Bailiffs can enforce judgments within the 10-year limitation period. After this period, the creditor’s right to enforce the judgment expires. Timely enforcement is crucial to prevent the debt from becoming uncollectible.

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