Private Debt Recovery in France by Experienced Lawyers

Our bilingual legal team helps businesses and individuals collect overdue payments across France.

Our Process

Private Debt Recovery in France Fast, Legal & Fully Enforceable

Recover personal debts in France with a lawyer-driven, strategic approach.

Private debts unpaid loans, personal advances, informal agreements, promissory notes, shared expenses, family loans, or unpaid reimbursements often become difficult to recover without legal support. We provide structured, efficient, and legally enforceable private debt recovery throughout France, ensuring your rights are protected from start to finish.

We assist international clients, expatriates, families, private lenders, and individuals needing fast and compliant recovery from French debtors.

Obtain Legal Advice From a French Debt Collection Lawyer

Are you a private person or a company?
By filling in this form you agree to the privacy conditions

Our Proven Process

Why Work With a French Lawyer for Private Debt Recovery?

Private debt recovery in France is highly regulated. Whether the agreement is written, informal, or partially documented, a French lawyer ensures the process is legally viable and enforceable.

Step 1

Legally binding demand letters drafted by a French attorney

Step 2

Proper assessment of evidence and loan validity

Step 3

Strategic negotiation with the debtor

Step 4

Access to fast-track court procedures

Step 5

Asset-freezing measures to protect your claim

Our Process

Our Private Debt Recovery Services

Obtain Legal Advice From a French Debt Collection Lawyer

Are you a private person or a company?
By filling in this form you agree to the privacy conditions

Friendly Resolution (“Phase Amiable”)

We begin with a structured, lawyer-issued formal notice that immediately increases pressure on the debtor.

This often resolves private debts quickly.

Includes
:

  • Review of agreements, bank transfers, messages, or acknowledgments
  • Legal qualification of the private loan or obligation
  • Calculation of interest and penalties (when applicable)
  • Formal demand drafted by an attorney
  • Follow-up and negotiation


Goal: obtain fast, voluntary payment while preserving efficiency.

Protective Asset Freezing — “Saisie Conservatoire”

If the debtor may hide or dissipate assets, we can freeze them before litigation, sometimes without prior court approval.

Includes:

  • Assessment of risk and urgency
  • Preparation of legal grounds for the judge
  • Filing before the Enforcement Judge (JEX)
  • Coordination with bailiffs to freeze bank accounts or assets
  • Conversion to full enforcement after judgment


Goal: protect your ability to recover the debt before the debtor becomes insolvent.

Fast-Track Payment Order — “Injonction de Payer”

For clear, well-documented private debts, this is the fastest judicial procedure in France.

Includes
:

  • Drafting and filing the petition
  • Monitoring until the court grants the order
  • Obtaining the enforceable order
  • Organizing service and enforcement through bailiffs

Timeline: usually 4–8 weeks depending on the court.

Litigation Before French Courts

If the debtor contests the debt or refuses to cooperate, we initiate full legal proceedings before the judicial court.

Includes
:

  • Drafting and serving the claim
  • Evidence preparation
  • Hearings and procedural steps
  • Handling objections and counter claims

All litigation handled by qualified French lawyers.

Our Process

Transparent & Business-Friendly Fees

Friendly Recovery (Phase Amiable)

From 650 € HT + success fee
→ Attorney demand letter + negotiation

Payment Order (Injonction de Payer)

From 1,450 € HT + success fee → Drafting, filing, monitoring, and enforceable order

Litigation (Judicial Court)

From 2,900 € HT + success fee
→ Full representation until judgment

Enforcement (Bailiff Actions)

Quoted individually

→ Based on assets and procedural complexity

600+

Clients Trust

our services

Obtain Legal Advice From a French Debt Collection Lawyer

Are you a private person or a company?
By filling in this form you agree to the privacy conditions

Our Process

We Assist International Private Clients

We represent:

What is considered a private debt under French law?

A private debt is a personal financial obligation between individuals rather than businesses. It may arise from:

  • personal loans between private parties
  • unpaid rent or rental charges
  • family or informal loans
  • personal service agreements
  • acknowledgment of debt (reconnaissance de dette)

Under French law, the creditor must prove that the debt is certain, liquid, and due (certaine, liquide et exigible) for recovery to proceed.

Why is a lawyer’s formal notice (mise en demeure) important in private debt cases?

A lawyer-issued mise en demeure:

  • complies with Article 1344 of the French Civil Code
  • formally places the debtor in default
  • interrupts the limitation period
  • activates legal interest
  • demonstrates seriousness before court

While informal reminders are often ignored, a legal notice signals imminent judicial action and often triggers settlement.

Is a written contract mandatory to recover a private debt in France?

No, but written evidence is critical. French courts accept:

  • signed loan agreements
  • acknowledgments of debt (Article 1376 Civil Code)
  • bank transfer records
  • emails or messages confirming the debt
  • repayment schedules or partial payments

For amounts above €1,500, written proof is strongly expected unless exceptional circumstances apply.

What is the limitation period for private debt recovery in France?

In most cases, private debts are subject to a 5-year limitation period under Article 2224 of the Civil Code.
The period usually starts from:

  • the date the debt became payable, or
  • the last acknowledgment or partial payment by the debtor

Missing the limitation deadline can permanently bar recovery, regardless of the debt’s validity.

Request Your Free 48h Case Assessment

Send us your unpaid invoices and documents, and our lawyers will review your case at no cost.
You receive a clear recovery evaluation and an initial debtor check within 48 hours.

Protect Your Business With a Contract & GTC Audit

Our lawyers review your contracts and terms to add protective clauses—retention of title, penalties, guarantees—so you avoid future non-payment.
Strengthen your legal framework before issues arise.

More About Private Debt Recovery

What court handles private debt recovery matters?

Private debt disputes are handled by:

  • the Tribunal judiciaire for most personal claims
  • the local jurisdiction where the debtor resides

Unlike commercial disputes, private matters follow civil procedural rules and require stricter proof assessment by judges.

Yes. The injunction to pay is often the most efficient option when:

  • the debt is undisputed
  • documentation is clear
  • the amount is precisely defined

If granted and not opposed within one month, it becomes enforceable. If opposed, the matter moves into full civil litigation.

If the debtor raises a serious legal or factual dispute, the case shifts to standard proceedings. The court will examine:

  • validity of evidence
  • intent of the parties
  • repayment terms
  • credibility of claims

This is where structured legal arguments and properly assembled documentation become decisive.

Yes. French law allows precautionary seizures (saisies conservatoires) if:

  • there is a real risk of non-recovery
  • the debt appears justified
  • court authorization is obtained

This may include freezing bank accounts or movable assets and is often a strong pressure tool for settlement.

Testimonials

See How We Have Helped Clients Around the Globe Recover Debts in France

From our blog

Latest news & articles

Obtain Legal Advice From a French Debt Collection Lawyer

Are you a private person or a company?
By filling in this form you agree to the privacy conditions